- U.S. Department of Justice. “About Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act.”
https://www.justice.gov/crt/about-section-5-voting-rights-act - Supreme Court of the United States. Shelby County v. Holder, 570 U.S. 529 (2013).
https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/12pdf/12-96_6k47.pdf - Pew Research Center. “Partisanship by Race, Ethnicity and Education.” 2024.
https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2024/04/09/partisanship-by-race-ethnicity-and-education/ - NAACP. “NAACP Files Federal Lawsuit Challenging Tennessee’s Racially Discriminatory Congressional Map.” 2026.
https://naacp.org/articles/naacp-files-federal-lawsuit-challenging-tennessees-racially-discriminatory-congressional - Supreme Court of the United States. Louisiana v. Callais (2026).
https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/25pdf/24-109_21o3.pdf - U.S. Department of Justice. “About Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act.”
https://www.justice.gov/crt/about-section-5-voting-rights-act - Supreme Court of the United States. Shelby County v. Holder.
https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/12pdf/12-96_6k47.pdf - Pew Research Center. “Partisanship by Race, Ethnicity and Education.”
https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2024/04/09/partisanship-by-race-ethnicity-and-education/ - NAACP. “NAACP Files Federal Lawsuit Challenging Tennessee’s Congressional Map.”
https://naacp.org/articles/naacp-files-federal-lawsuit-challenging-tennessees-racially-discriminatory-congressional